UKCAT
The UKCAT is the main aptitude test utilised by medical schools in the UK. It is important to book to sit the UKCAT between July and October of the year you are applying. Click here for a list of universities and courses requiring applicants to sit the UKCAT.
The exam is divided into five sections. Verbal Reasoning is the first section, involving 44 questions in 22 minutes and assesses your ability to evaluate written information presented to you. This is followed by a Decision Making section with 29 questions in 32 minutes, where you need to make judgements using complex information. Quantitative Reasoning involves 36 maths questions in 25 minutes. Abstract Reasoning is the penultimate section and involves 55 questions in 14 minutes. It will assess the use of convergent and divergent thinking in order to draw relationships from information. Finally, Situational Judgement tests your ability to understand and decide what to do in real life situations you could encounter.
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The test itself will more than likely be different to any exam that you have sat so far in your school career and working to the time constraints requires practice. The UKCAT is an aptitude test as opposed to a test of knowledge, and in that sense it is not an exam that you can revise for. However, this does not mean that you cannot prepare. Practice questions were the most useful resource that I used in preparation for mine and being familiar with the format of the exam as well as the style of the questions helped tremendously in the real thing, making me feel more relaxed and confident.
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At first, the questions can be hard to get into - everyone finds the test strange, but it just takes practice! Some revision resources are harder than the real thing, so read reviews before you worry.
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There are plenty of myths surrounding the UKCAT. Ones that I hear a lot are: "you need a UKCAT score of 700 to get into medical school" and "You get rejected if you don't score a band 1 in the situational judgment test". These are, as I've said, complete myths. Every medical school has different ways of scoring candidates; some weight your UKCAT score heavily, and some very lightly. So it may be true that some medical schools will have high UKCAT requirements, many do not. Most universities post the average UKCAT scores of both successful and unsuccessful applicants from previous years, so you can get an idea for what score that medical school is looking for. Most importantly you should remember that the UKCAT is just one part of your application. In the same way that a fantastic score does not guarantee you offers, a weaker score does not guarantee rejection, you may simply have to make up for it in other parts of your application, such as: grades, work experience, personal statement, or an interview.
There are lots of online resources and books that are incredibly useful for UKCAT preparation. Do not feel that you will be disadvantaged if you do not attend an expensive UKCAT course that you will no doubt see advertised. From chatting to people, most of the information is the same as what you can find online and at the end of the day, it is the work that you put into your preparation that will ultimately give you the best possible chance of success.
If possible, I would recommend booking your UKCAT as soon as registration opens. The date of this can be found at http://www.ukcat.ac.uk/. Slots usually fill up quickly so this will enable you to have first pick of when and where you sit your exam. Further to this, I would book to sit the UKCAT during the summer holidays before you submit your UCAS application. This will give you the time to prepare adequately before you go back to school when you will be busier with commitments and will have less time to prepare. As well as this, sitting it early will give you plenty of time to research the criteria different medical schools use to select for interview so you can apply to your strengths. This is particularly important if you do not do as well as you hoped, since this will narrow down your choices and, as a result, you may also decide to sit the BMAT.
Recommended UKCAT Resources
I personally did a lot of my preparation using these books. They both contain lots of questions as well as tricks to help you tackle them. There are also practice tests which are a great way to get used to what the full exam will be like on the day.
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The UKCAT website also offers invaluable resources which are free!
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Searching for resources online brings a plethora of results. The links below are just a few examples to get you going.
BMAT
The BMAT is an alternate aptitude test, used by some universities instead of the UKCAT. Like the UKCAT, if you are applying to a university which requires students to take the BMAT, you must apply to sit the BMAT exam before you submit your UCAS choices and retake the exam for every year of reapplying. Click here for a list of universities and courses requiring applicants to sit the BMAT. The closing date for applications this year was 15th October, meaning that if you feel that you didn’t perform as well as you may have liked to in your UKCAT exam (having immediately received your score for this), the BMAT can serve as a second chance to boost your application ranking at a different set of universities.
The BMAT is a two-hour long pen-and-paper test consisting of an aptitude and skills test (60 mins), scientific knowledge and applications test (30 mins), and a writing task (30 mins). For the writing task, you will have a choice of four questions, so make sure that you select the one you can answer best!
The BMAT website offers a specification detailing what you can be expected to be tested on. A lot of the scientific knowledge section should be content that you have already visited at Standard Grade/GCSE. Also on the website, there is a super handy and user-friendly revision guide containing all of this content for you to access, so that you don’t even have to search for the information yourself. This guide will also give you an idea of how much depth you should be going into with regards to the topics on the specification.
The BMAT website also offers a number of past papers FOR FREE, which I would argue are the most valuable revision resource: the more comfortable you are with the format of the exam and the more used to the time constraints you are, the higher your chances of being fully prepared to sit the exam.
HOWEVER – some sections that used to be examined on past papers have now been removed from the specification, so double check the revision guide/specification before you panic about not knowing these!
Similarly to the UKCAT, there is no ‘pass mark’ for the BMAT. There will be an average score for the cohort for each test, and the higher your score is, the better. Two examiners mark the writing task, each giving a mark for the quality of content, and for the quality of written English. Different universities use the BMAT differently so you should check their websites to see how your score might be used. Some universities may also use your written essay as a station at an interview you should ensure that you are answering the question well and that you pick one that you are most confident in discussing.